Well. I must begin this post by congratulating myself on avoiding eating more than 1-an'-a-bit squares of utterly tasty Sainsbury's Belgian dark chocolate, especially after having eaten a sin-filled pack of Walkers' Max Paprika earlier. I am a feminist and ergo not crazy about looking overly-youthful and wisplike all the time (the former would really be cause for concern, as I am still quite young!), but if you do not have the metabolism of a greyhound and are likely to get grumpy after eating too much 'crap,' you have to watch it.
This post is intended to be about marriage, especially its place within Indian culture. I have learnt a fair bit about this recently, and I feel that it's time I wrested my blog from the caprices of creativity and pushed it back towards the polemic. Unfortunately, because tiredness and stress have somewhat 'worn the wick' recently, I may descend into what is essentially a series of no more than randomly-caught observations.
I used to think that I could escape the clutches of the Indian society that surrounded me by choosing who I got married to. There was a rather great irony in this, because I would say that feminism/egalitarianism is more important to me than keeping my parents happy and upholding a certain idea of Indian 'culture'. Ever since I was little, I have burned at the notion that females should be considered inferior to males in any way, especially in this country. Even the whole 'men are naturally stronger' argument never cut much ice with me. I mean, bitch please – are all men the same? No. Are all women the same? No. For example, a dedicated female javelin or discus thrower is probably going to be of greater strength than an Asian rudeboi of the same age, unless, like my brother currently is, he's so obsessed with getting 'hench' that he's significantly bulked-up.
Aaaaaanyway… I used to believe that one could have the best of both worlds. I could placate my parents in the merest sense by marrying someone brown and to all intents and purposes, Sikh. Even if he was secretly unsure (like me), or a naastik (atheist), it would be OK because, like a well-placed visual illusion, everybody would see what they wanted to see.
The problem with my little picture is that it was missing someone fundamentally important: me. I was thinking about entering into an arrangement that would be convenient for the other person and appease his family and mine. I have always taken pride in being the firebrand of the family, but I didn't see the obvious until it was pointed out to me repeatedly by a very dear friend: I'm not ready to get married and I never will be.
Now, I can understand the line of thought that goes 'oh, y'know – it'll just be a stupid wedding and then you have the rest of your life.' I can understand because that's what I thought up until a few weeks ago. What bullshit, yaar! Whether you're a girl or a boy, if you're Indian, shaadi (marriage) is the whole point of your life. All that differs is the point at which this is impressed, and then eventually, imposed upon you. If you're a girl, chances are you'll be conditioned from childhood (whether you realise/enjoy it or not) to be a wife and then eventually in some ways, a mother. Whereas with boys, it varies - many of them are left free to do as they like until a certain age when the kitchen sink and all is suddenly dropped on their head.
This must be said, because the current double standards that are deeply ingrained within Indian society (more so in some classes/groups than others) are bad for EVERYONE. Seeing and admitting this is a shot of common sense that is desperately needed. Parents like mine – who are actually almost liberal in some ways, how else would I have got the way I am?! – encourage and support their daughters in going to university, only to gently remind them that marriage is ultimately going to be more important. Even if this reminder does not come verbally, it comes in the fact that more of your life will be spent in gearing you towards marriage than will be spent in encouraging you to get a job you want to, or in pursuing a degree you want to do.
I find that even in education, marriage just won't leave people alone. Women who do 'male' degrees (medicine, law, dentistry, finance etc.) or watered-down 'male'/acceptably-feminine degrees (biomedical sciences, pharmacy, teaching…) are more worthwhile investments than those in the arts. The same applies for men, more or less. However, the reason I find this more appalling with regards to women is because it shows how little things have really changed. Now, people don't just want a well-indentured servant, they want one who can pay her way too. Funny how the huge emotional sacrifices made by the bride (leaving her family and having to externalise them while ingratiating herself with a set of near-strangers) doesn't apply much in this regard. I do appreciate that men who 'deviate' educationally also have it hard, but the overall level of suffering is still notably lower for them. (It often seems to me that if you're a guy who does 'deviate' and it doesn't work out for you, your senior male relatives will often rally round and bail you out somehow, while if you're a girl, your senior female relatives will tell you you're reaping what you've sown, but it could just be the cynicism getting the better of me...).
Encouraging the men-folk to do whatever before suddenly dropping the nuptial bomb is disastrous as well. Shrieking harridan mothers-in-law and scheming bahus (daughters-in-law) have come to stereotypically define the power-struggles in Indian marriages, because there are some things that people just don't want to say. Like, if you let your son marry a woman and then make her life hell because he has someone already (or because he swings the other way…), you are not 'saving face.' You are NOT good parents. It will reflect back on you when the aggrieved party either fights back or leaves, when your son gets together properly with the 'somebody else' or when something bad happens to the wife.
I know that tradition is hard to let go of for many Indians, especially my parents' generation (those who are in their fifties and sixties now), but puh-lease. If you've come to a foreign country, you have to accept the fact that your children have the right to choose to follow 'other' influences – and why wouldn't they? There is so much more freedom available to them in many ways. Some will eventually turn their back on that, but many don't want to. Your tricking them into losing the adult years of their lives in a tacit concession to your ideals – shaadi – only shows you up as a load of spoilt children.
That isn't to say that marriage always inevitably fails. I take a very dim view of it, because I have seen how often people struggle to balance the sacrifice, the delusion and the harsh, harsh reality. I simply think that it needs to be said that the failure of marriage is NOT down to Western influences, emotional immaturity or anything that easily scapegoatable. I think deep down, we know that it's really down to the arrangement of power in the Indian family structure (if you're old, you're wise. If you're young, shut up), and the deeply unequal and voracious nature of marriage. Stop idealising the parivaar (family) and the shaadi! Most of the time, in a move harking back to the Middle flippin' Ages, marriage is about the advancement of two families. The Indian ethos par excellence, distilled into the symbolic form of the married couple: communities before individuals. It often becomes almost a political contract, an act enacted for the purposes of what-bloody-else? NETWORKING. 'Look at the relatives I have acquired.I have moved up in the world!' Very bloody ironic for Sikhs, since Sikhi is meant to be without caste, whereas many Punjabis are obsessed with going up a class (why?! why does having x number of doctor/lawyer relatives make you more of a person?!).
To finish, my mother often castigated us for not trying hard enough/failing to learn how to make adequately round chappatis. She told us we needed to learn it for our own sake, because 'otherwise, what will people say? What would your suss (mother-in-law) say? People will say that I didn't teach your properly' (i.e. that she had failed in her duty as a mother).
Yeah, because telling your daughter that she should learn something to your standards to please some far-off woman – which at the end turns out to be you, surprise surprise! – isn't selfish in the least. As Private Eye would say: trebles all round!
9 comments:
Yes, it's oh so familiar. Although we may have progressed a little: whereas before you entered a "good marriage" (where both families want to become buddies) and only fell in love as an added bonus, now if you don't like any guy whose family your parents like, you have the option of not getting married at all and living with your parents until they die! Lucky you.
Good piece. This bit was very interesting:
"Parents like mine – who are actually almost liberal in some ways, how else would I have got the way I am?! – encourage and support their daughters in going to university, only to gently remind them that marriage is ultimately going to be more important."
Funny that going to university, with the potential for trouble, is acceptable for girls, yet this is done with marriage in mind.
@ Ala:
Lol... his family was certainly 'prestigious' enough, but my mum doesn't like him, and I had certainly outgrown him. Marriage was not our mutual goal when we got together, which should've told me something, but hey, I was 15. I'm now at the stage where I've gone: 'fuck arranged marriages - fuck 'planned marriages' - fuck love marriages - FUCK MARRIAGE!' :-D
I'm not going to take that 2nd option, that's what my sisters would do, and it's exactly that kind of thinking that is used to keep girls in check. 'You might have your high-powered job, but all sorts of things can happen to you out there! We know best! We are your well-wishers! Can't you see that what we're saying is reasonable - and right?'
The sad thing is, they mean it - but I have seen it ruin someone's life. As my friend said, if I really want to leave my parents', I will, and she's right - even if I couldn't command the salary to live in London, I could always go abroad again. As long as I'm flexible and willing (and oh, I am), there is a solution somewhere.
@ Rumbold:
Wow, that's well-observed! I didn't even see that little irony.
I just can't get over the fact that uni is sold to you in the whole 'It'll be good for you, and even better for your marriage options!' manner.
Then, if somebody fucks up academically, but she can do all the house-duties, it's all 'Ohh... oh... never mind. She can make a full Indian dinner.'
I was kind of like 'Well, mofos, I'm doing an arts degree AND I can't make round rotis! Whatcha wanna do about THAT, huh?!'
However, it then emerged that I was safe because I wasn't 'ugly' and because I'm fair-skinned...
It's all rather odd logic to think that religion and family endorsed marriage is best for two individuals to be able to interact harmoniously 'til death do us part.
Evening. Loved the piece - very informative, and scarily similar to the "conservative, religious white American" experience, if my to-be-ex wife's upbringing is anything to go by.
And clearly marriage hasn't worked so well for her. Or, indeed, me. Although this was her second, so I guess that means I'm 'winning'...
:-))
@ Muhamad:
I know! Forget odd logic though, it's more like the ABSENCE of logic that worries me...
@ Andy G:
Evenin' sir and thank you for stopping by :-D.
I am sorry to hear about the situation with you and your soon-to-be-ex wife. It sounds ugly and time-wastin' to say the absolute least.
Without meaning to sound totally heathen, I think we are living in an age where NOTHING IS SACRED ANYMORE (wait, that sounds more like the Daily Mail! Whoops) and people need to just deal the fuck widdit.
Maybe I will soften with regards to marriage someday, but ultimately my problem with it (right now, at least), is the way it requires two people to 'complete' each other.
No, no, fuck no! What happened to loving yourselves? Companionship is nice, but it's not the centre of life - that's why people who aren't looking for it tend to find it, and those who do spend their lives looking for it tend to emit the stench named 'desperation', scaring others off.
I second what douglas clark recently said on a PP thread: friendship rules supreme.
Hehheh...
Actually we *were* great friends - until she traded-me in for a younger, no-kids-to-cramp-his-style model... :-)
And as for "desperation" - damn! That's my current personal odour of choice..well, more a mixture of 85% desperation, 15% fear... :-))
Although when it comes to smell, it is interesting that we are attracted to people who "complete us" in terms of their immune system
Ah, well. Time for bed. The mini-primates will be stirring *far* too early in the morning. :-)
Andy -
As someone who recently ended a relationship, maybe I'm not qualified to comment on your sitch! I would say - cut contact if you need to. In such messy scenarios, it's often the only way, though you probs already know that.
As a literate, musically-gifted and highly amusing blogger (y'see? FOUR ACHIEVEMENTS already in the space of a sentence), there is no reason whatsoever for you to be desperate. What do you have to prove to anyone?! You even still have your hair, which is a thumbs up fo' sho'.
The bastard biology does tend to lend credence to our romantic notions, but not that much really - we humans and our penchant for making a thing of things.
I will drag my own hairy knuckles into bed shortly, if I can lift my furrowed gorilla-brow from the screen without falling asleep at my desk.
:-D G'night!
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